White Spot On Face:- Types, Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

All of us want even-toned, flawless-looking and clear skin, right. But various factors such as exposure to sun, dirt, pollution, and diet can make flawless skin like a dream. Such skin problems affect a lot of women and cause white spots on face. 

They are caused by various reasons. These spots can be annoying and seem really difficult to deal with. There are various types of white spots and it is very difficult to understand the cause of these white spots. 

In this post, we’ve explained in detail the various types and the possible cause, symptoms and treatments. So, without any delay let’s get started!

What Are White Spots?

White spots on face are the random, small, discoloured patches. They may be dry, itchy and appear lighter in tone than the surrounding skin. They are the result of the complete absence of melanin or melanocytes in the affected area. Most of them are harmless. They can spread to other parts of the body or become prominent depending on the underlying cause. 

Also read more:- Common cause of jaw pain. 

Types Of White Spots

There are six types of white spots as seen in both adults and children. Each of these whites spots gives you a better understanding of how to deal with it. 

1- Millia

Millia is a small white bump on the face that looks like a whitehead. They form when dead skin cells and keratin are trapped under the skin’s surface. They are usually seen around the eyes, upper cheeks and nose. Usually, they occur in men, women as well as children. This type of white spots on face also is seen in babies because their skin is immature and still developing. 

2- Pityriasis Alba

Pityriasis alba is a type of eczema that occurs on the skin of babies and children. They appeared as a dry spot on the face. And sometimes look pink. It is more noticeable on tanned and dark skin. 

3- Post Inflammatory Hypopigmentation

Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation is light coloured patches that can form when injury and wound heal. 

4-Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a white patch that appears anywhere on the face as well as the body. This type of white spots on face runs in families and is considered to be genetic. These patches start as small and later increase their size. You can easily identify vitiligo by the white hair present on the patches. 

Causes Of White Spots

White spots are usually caused by one or two conditions such as tinea versicolor and vitiligo. Also, white spots can be caused by skin inflammation known as eczema. 

Common Cause Of White Spots

White spots occur due to the common condition such as 

• A fungal infection of the skin is known as Tenia Versicolor.  
• Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder that targets the melanocytes that produce pigmentation in your skin. 

Additional Cause Of White Spots

White spots can be caused by other conditions such as eczema. This is an allergic skin condition, especially in children. It causes scaling and itching of the skin and white spots on the face.

Serious And Life-Threatening Cause Of White Spots

In some cases, white spots may be a serious or life-threatening condition that should be treated by the healthcare provider.

Symptoms Of White Spots

White spots may be associated with the other symptoms, which depend on the underlying disease, disorder and condition. 

Common Symptoms That Occur Along With White Spots

White spots on face accompany other symptoms such as:- 

• Allergies or Asthma
• Tenderness or Burning
• You feel a change in your skin, especially around the white spots.
• Dryness, especially around the white spots. 
• Itchiness on the skin. 
• Scaling or peeling on the skin. 
• Warmth, redness, and swelling. 

Symptoms That Indicate Seriously Condition

In some cases, white spots occur with other symptoms that indicate a serious that should be evaluated immediately in an emergency. If you’ve white spots on face along with serious symptoms, including. 

• Difficulty in breathing. 
• Swelling of the face, lips or throat. 

Treatment Of White Spots

1- Tinea Versicolor

The symptoms of tinea versicolor usually go away in cool weather. But they reappear in high temperatures and humidity. Treatment in the early stage may break the cycle.

If your symptoms are mild, you can treat them with an over-the-counter(OTC) antifungal product at home.  Antifungal products help you to reduce yeast or eliminate the white spots. 

Depending on your symptoms, it may take a week or month to reduce the white spots. After that, your skin gets its appearance. 

If home treatment isn’t enough you can consult with your doctor for medication. You need to repeat this treatment periodically to get rid of white spots on face. 

2- Eczema

Treatment of eczema concentrates on symptom management. You can reduce your symptoms with proactive behaviour that keeps your skin healthy and lubricated. 

Try these tips to reduce the symptoms of eczema. 

• Instead of harsh soap use a mild cleanser. 
• Use medicated cream for the treatment.
• Moisturise your skin. 
• Avoid long and hot baths or showers. 
• Always wear gloves when using cleaning solvent. 
• Instead of chemicals use natural solvent. 
• Using anti-itch cream may help to reduce itching. 

If these solutions aren’t enough, you can consult with your doctor. 

3- Vitiligo

The treatment of vitiligo is aimed to restore the colour to affect the skin. Some people find that using cover-up cosmetics is the most effective for reducing the appearance of white spots on face. 

Conclusion

Hopefully, you’ll get all the information regarding white spots on the skin, their types, possible causes, symptoms and treatment. White spots can be caused by the various conditions underlying the skin surface. If you’ve mild symptoms, use treatment at home. And if you’ve worse symptoms, immediately consult with your doctor.